Among the factories in Burslem producing high grade earthenware
that of Wade, Heath and Co., Ltd., of the Royal Victoria Pottery,
is by no means the least in repute. It is one of three works
in the High Street area which (since 1935) comprise the Wade
group and its productions include fancy, ornamental and domestic
table ware.
For at least a century and a half there has been a factory
upon the spot, the earliest occupants, judging by certain dated
shards unearthed upon the site, having been John and Richard
Riley in the year 1814. It was then known as Hill Works and
had been founded in that year, for the name and date are still
to be seen over the old archway of the factory. After them came
Samuel Alcock and Co. This was in 1830; and later Dunn and Bennett
occupied the premises from 1888 until 1838. They were then taken
over by Wade, Heath and Co., Ltd.
This firm was founded towards the end of the eighteenth century
and had occupied Flaxman's Tile Works (still in the hands of
Wades), but was only formed into a limited liability company
in 1927.
At the time when the firm took over the Royal Victoria Pottery
they were chiefly occupied in making teapots, vases, flower
jugs and 'fancies', but, during the War period tea and dinner
wares were added, as well as heavy white ware for the forces.
In the ensuing period, when the export drive was concentrated
upon, opportunity was yet found to develop an important line
of small animal and nursery-rhyme figures, Toby-jugs, etc. They
also acquired a reputation for their copper lustre wares. The
most popular of their nursery series is perhaps the 'Quack-quack'
set and among the ornamental ware 'Empress' ware ranks highly.
Since 1945 a programme of modernisation has been inaugurated,
including the all-important decorating shop, a new enamel kiln,
a continuous glost oven and new dipping shops. These were already
completed by 1951 and have been followed by still further improvements,
until, at the present day, the factory is equipped in a fashion
well able to cope with its ever-increasing output.